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Ashcombe Museum of Art & History
Medieval Art & Manuscripts

Spoon with Saint Paul as an Athlete

MetalworkReligious Art

Details

Author / creator
late Roman Empire, perhaps Syria, early Byzantine, 4th century
Object type
Metalwork
Date or period
350–400
Dimensions summary
Overall: 4.6 × 5.6 cm
Place of origin
late Roman Empire
Acquisition method
Transfer
Credit line
Transferred from Ashcombe City Council, 1964
Text
Unidentified text
Script
Gothic textualis
Language
Latin
Image rights
Public domain (CC0)

About this object

Silver spoons with swan neck handles (ligulae) were popular in the Late Roman Empire. This late antique spoon is unique because it is decorated with the nude figure of a victorious athlete identified in an inscription as PAVLVS (Paul). It is tempting to interpret the juxtaposition of the name with a classical representation of an athlete as a subtle allusion to a passage in Saint Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 9:24-27), in which the apostle characterizes himself as an "athlete of Christ." While this interpretation may imply that the spoon’s owner was a Christian, it does not imply a religious function for the object, which was likely used for display or fine dining.

Materials and technique

Silver, silver gilt, and niello

Signature and marks

the interior of the bowl contains an inscription filled with niello giving the Latin name of "PAVLVS."

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